Alexandr Solzhenitsyn's work and life can best be described as those of a
prophet. The prophet died last Sunday at the age of 89. Solzhenitsyn was not
only a critic of the Soviet Union, of communism and Socialism, he showed the
West - and particularly the United States - more than a few of its own
flaws.
Thirty years ago this summer, Solzhenitsyn gave an address at Harvard that
was biting in its critique, exemplary in its wisdom and visionary in its
predictions for what the future would hold should America and the West
remain on their present path. It was a monumental speech that many academics
- at Harvard and elsewhere - who had cheered Solzhenitsyn while he resided
in the gulag, hated, but I loved.
Solzhenitsyn warned the West not to be deluded by what he said was a false
belief that all nations yearn to be like us. This thinking is at the heart
of President Bush's doctrine for dealing with the Arab and Muslim world.
Solzhenitsyn called this "the blindness of superiority" and warned against
thinking that only "wicked governments" temporarily prevent other nations
from "adopting the Western way of life."
The Russian novelist observed that a "decline in courage" has affected the
West and especially, "the intellectual elite, causing an impression of loss
of courage by the entire society. Should one point out that from ancient
times decline in courage has been considered the beginning of the end?"
Solzhenitsyn said that in the West, the pursuit of happiness through
self-gratification and materialism has replaced moral and character
development: "The constant desire to have still more things and a still
better life and the struggle to obtain them imprints many Western faces with
worry and even depression. The majority of people have been granted
well-being to an extent their fathers and grandfathers could not even dream
about." And yet, "Today, well-being in the life of Western society has begun
to reveal its pernicious mask."
What about America's emphasis on individual rights? Solzhenitsyn said the
result has been to ignore the welfare of the many: "The defense of
individual rights has reached such extremes as to make society as a whole
defenseless against certain individuals. It is time, in the West, to defend
not so much human rights as human obligations."
There was more to disturb the self-satisfied intellectual elite. Surely
faculty members at Harvard must have gnashed their teeth in the face of this
remonstrance: "Destructive and irresponsible freedom has been granted
boundless space. Society appears to have little defense against the abyss of
human decadence, such as, for example, misuse of liberty for moral violence
against young people, motion pictures full of pornography, crime and
horror." According to Solzhenitsyn, life organized around laws and the
individual has shown an inability to "defend itself against the corrosion of
evil."
Solzhenitsyn did not spare the media's role in the decline of the West. He
said the media's constant parroting of the maxim "everyone is entitled to
know everything" is "a false slogan, characteristic of a false era: people
also have the right not to know, and it is a much more valuable one. The
right not to have their divine souls stuffed with gossip, nonsense, vain
talk. A person who works and leads a meaningful life does not need this
excessive burdening flow of information."
Again, this was 1978, just two years after Ted Turner created WTBS, just six
years after HBO was launched in Pennsylvania. Today, cable programming is
filled with the vain, the vulgar and the vacuous and Solzhenitsyn's critique
rings even more true in 2008.
Solzhenitsyn loved America, but said he couldn't recommend it in its present
state as a model for his country: "Through intense suffering our country has
now achieved a spiritual development of such intensity that the Western
system in its present state of spiritual exhaustion does not look
attractive."
There's plenty more and every student and politician - indeed, every
American - ought to read, or re-read the speech. It was a sobering and
prophetic address and contains far more substance than anything we'll hear
at the upcoming political conventions.
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